NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 17 TO 29

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

17 GOODWILL

  
 
Note
Goodwill
£m
Restated *
Cost
At 2nd October, 2005 560.1
Additions 161.7
Adjustment to previous year estimate of deferred consideration 0.5
Disposals (2.3)
Reclassification to other intangible assets18(2.2)
Transfer 0.1
Exchange adjustment (7.6)
At 1st October, 2006 710.3
Additions15277.3
Reduction on recognition of deferred tax asset for pre-acquisition losses3(4.4)
Adjustment to previous year estimate of deferred consideration33(9.4)
Disposals16(8.1)
Exchange adjustment (3.5)
At 30th September, 2007 962.2
  
 
Note
Goodwill
£m
Restated *
Accumulated impairment losses
At 2nd October, 2005 
Impairment335.1
Exchange adjustment (0.3)
At 1st October, 2006 34.8
Impairment336.1
Exchange adjustment 3.9
At 30th September, 2007 74.8
Net book value – 2006 675.5
Net book value – 2007 887.4

* In the prior period the Group disclosed goodwill cost and goodwill amortisation. The presentation above has been restated to show goodwill brought forward at the IFRS transition date net of amortisation at deemed cost as required by IFRS 1.

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators that goodwill might be impaired. The impairment recognised for the year was £36.1 million. Of the impairment for the year, £10.2 million relates to the national newspaper division for Loot following continued decreases in advertising and circulation revenues and £1.1 million for Simply Switch due to poor trading, £5.2 million to the local media division in relation to a classified paid-for newspaper and £19.6 million relating to the exhibition division in relation to consumer shows in the USA.

In addition to the impairment of £36.1 million, a reduction in cost of £4.4 million has been recorded upon recognition of deferred tax assets relating to pre-acquisition losses.

In the prior period, of the total impairment charge of £35.1 million, £15.4 million relates to the exhibition division following a downturn in the consumer and gift markets it serves and £19.2 million relates to the national newspaper division as a result of decreases in advertising and circulation revenues at Loot.

When testing for impairment, the recoverable amounts for all the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) are measured at their value in use by discounting future expected cash flows. These calculations use cash flow projections based on management approved budgets and projections which reflect management’s current experience and future expectations of the markets in which the CGU operates. Risk adjusted discount rates used by the Group in its impairment tests range from 8.4% to 15.0%, the choice of rates depending on the market and maturity of the CGU; the growth rates used in the projections range between 3.0% and 5.0% and vary with management’s view of the CGU’s market position, maturity of the relevant market, and do not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the market in which it operates.

Goodwill arising on the acquisitions is principally attributable to the anticipated profitability relating to the distribution of the Group’s products in new and existing markets and anticipated operating synergies from the business combinations.

The only large single item of goodwill included in the net book value above relates to BCA, a business within Metal Bulletin, which has a carrying value of £113.5 million.

18 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  
 
 
Note
Publishing
rights and
titles
£m
 
Radio
licences
£m
 
 
Brands
£m
Customer
related
databases
£m
 
Computer
software
£m
 
 
Other
£m
 
 
Total
£m
Cost
At 2nd October, 2005 288.9213.559.814.442.41.1620.1
Additions 28.0117.834.8180.6
Internally generated 10.510.5
Disposals (18.0)(0.5)(18.5)
Reclassification from goodwill172.22.2
Transfer (0.3)0.11.0(1.2)0.90.5
Exchange adjustment (1.0)(16.2)(2.6)(1.1)(0.4)(0.1)(21.4)
At 1st October, 2006 297.6197.3177.349.150.81.9774.0
Analysis reclassifications 1.04.0(5.0)(0.1)0.1
Additions15143.58.062.36.72.6223.1
Internally generated 13.80.214.0
Disposals16(2.3)(3.6)(5.9)
Exchange adjustment (0.3)17.6(6.3)(3.4)0.5(0.2)7.9
At 30th September, 2007 441.8218.9171.7108.068.14.61,013.1
  
 
 
Note
Publishing
rights and
titles
£m
 
Radio
licences
£m
 
 
Brands
£m
Customer
related
databases
£m
 
Computer
software
£m
 
 
Other
£m
 
 
Total
£m
Accumulated amortisation
At 2nd October, 2005 213.918.87.00.822.90.6264.0
Charge for the year 14.610.413.75.85.60.550.6
Impairment322.50.50.11.024.1
Disposals (9.4)(0.5)(9.9)
Transfer (0.1)0.6(0.7)(0.2)
Exchange adjustment (0.1)(2.9)(0.4)(0.2)(0.2)(0.2)(4.0)
At 1st October, 2006 218.948.820.86.529.40.2324.6
Analysis reclassifications (5.7)5.5(0.1)0.6(1.6)1.3
Charge for the year 27.19.122.513.79.00.882.2
Impairment30.28.90.42.712.2
Disposals16(0.7)(1.3)(2.0)
Exchange adjustment 4.9(0.7)(0.5)(0.4)0.13.4
At 30th September, 2007 240.568.350.720.737.82.4420.4
Net book value – 2006 78.7148.5156.542.621.41.7449.4
Net book value – 2007 201.3150.6121.087.330.32.2592.7

Intangible assets all have a finite life and are being amortised over their useful lives. The Group reviews the appropriateness of the carrying value of its intangible assets and tests intangible fixed assets for impairment if there are indicators that intangible fixed assets might be impaired. The impairment recognised for the year was £12.2 million (2006 £24.1 million). Of the charge for the year £11.9 million relates to Simply Switch in the national newspaper division following poor trading. The Group is satisfied that the carrying value at 30th September, 2007 remains recoverable in full.

When testing for impairment, the recoverable amounts for all the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) are measured at their value in use by discounting future expected cash flows. These calculations use cash flow projections based on management approved budgets and projections which reflect management’s current experience and future expectations of the markets in which the CGU operates. Risk adjusted discount rates used by the Group in its impairment tests range from 8.4% to 15.0%, the choice of rates depending on the market and maturity of the CGU; the growth rates used in the projections range between 3% and 5% and vary with management’s view of the CGU’s market position, maturity of the relevant market, and do not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the market in which it operates.

The carrying value of the Group’s larger intangible assets is further analysed as follows

  
Carrying value
£m
Remaining
amortisation period
Years
Metal Bulletin mastheads90.628.8
Nova 96.9 radio licence45.413.5
Trinity Mirror Southern titles36.419.8
Nova 106.9 radio licence30.417.5
Vega 95.3 radio licence22.917.8
Metal Bulletin customer relationships22.414.4
Nova 100 radio licence21.514.2
Associated Mediabase software18.71.7
Vega 91.5 radio licence16.618.0
Genscape intellectual property14.018.5
Evanta brand12.213.8
Perex title12.14.8
Allegran brand11.93.4
Western Exhibitor brand10.213.3
Institutional Investor title9.210.0
Primelocation brand7.83.3

19 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

  
 
Note
Freehold
properties
£m
Long leasehold
properties
£m
Short leasehold
properties
£m
Plant and
equipment
£m
 
Total
£m
Cost
At 2nd October, 2005 110.388.652.2711.0962.1
Owned by subsidiaries acquired 4.14.1
Additions 39.31.43.277.0120.9
Disposals (6.2)(0.5)(0.9)(48.4)(56.0)
Owned by subsidiaries disposed (5.2)(6.7)(2.8)(45.1)(59.8)
Analysis reclassifications 5.6(6.2)(0.1)0.7
Exchange adjustment (5.0)(0.3)(1.1)1.7(4.7)
At 1st October, 2006 138.876.350.5701.0966.6
Owned by subsidiaries acquired151.80.60.21.64.2
Additions 10.91.53.458.474.2
Disposals (1.6)(0.1)(1.0)(37.0)(39.7)
Owned by subsidiaries disposed16(0.2)(6.6)(6.8)
Reclassifications (10.1)10.14.6(4.6)
Exchange adjustment 0.40.10.2(1.1)(0.4)
At 30th September, 2007 140.288.557.7711.7998.1
  
 
Note
Freehold
properties
£m
Long leasehold
properties
£m
Short leasehold
properties
£m
Plant and
equipment
£m
 
Total
£m
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 2nd October, 2005 22.330.128.5380.4461.3
Charge for the year 1.33.54.061.870.6
Disposals (1.4)(0.1)(0.4)(44.9)(46.8)
Owned by subsidiaries disposed (0.2)(1.3)(1.5)(28.7)(31.7)
Exchange adjustment (0.1)(0.3)(0.1)(0.5)
At 1st October, 2006 21.932.230.3368.5452.9
Charge for the year32.41.93.251.559.0
Impairment(i)6.06.0
Disposals (0.2)(0.1)(0.6)(34.0)(34.9)
Owned by subsidiaries disposed16(0.1)(3.9)(4.0)
Reclassifications (0.3)0.3
Exchange adjustment 0.1(1.7)(1.6)
At 30th September, 2007 23.934.332.8386.4477.4
Net book value – 2006 116.944.120.2332.5513.7
Net book value – 2007 116.354.224.9325.3520.7

(i) Included within exceptional operating costs is an impairment charge of £6.0 million (2006 £nil) relating to printing equipment within the national newspaper and related activities division. These assets are now considered obsolete due to excess capacity within the Group following a reduction in demand in the Group’s contract printing market.

Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated. Depreciation commences when the asset is available for use.

  Freehold
properties
£m
Long leasehold
properties
£m
Short leasehold
properties
£m
Plant and
equipment
£m
 
Total
£m
Assets in the course of construction
Cost and net book value
At 2nd October, 2005 8.70.123.932.7
Owned by subsidiaries disposed (0.1)(0.5)(0.6)
Projects completed (8.6)(12.8)(21.4)
Additions 29.30.332.261.8
Exchange adjustment (0.1)(0.1)
At 1st October, 2006 29.30.442.772.4
Projects completed(i)(29.3)(0.1)(24.7)(54.1)
Additions 0.519.119.6
At 30th September, 2007 0.30.537.137.9

(i) During the year the Group’s new colour press facility at Didcot became available for use and has been transferred out of assets under construction.

20 INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

  
 
Cost of
shares
£m
 
 
 
Loans
£m
Share of post-
acquisition
retained
reserves
£m
 
 
 
Total
£m
Joint ventures
At 2nd October, 200530.82.7(10.7)22.8
Additions0.62.22.8
Loan repayment(0.2)(0.2)
Transfer to investment in subsidiaries(0.1)(0.2)(3.7)(4.0)
Share of retained reserves(2.4)(2.4)
Exchange adjustment(0.3)(0.2)0.4(0.1)
At 1st October, 200631.04.3(16.4)18.9
Reanalysis(7.8)7.8
Additions1.11.1
Loan repayment(0.3)(0.3)
Share of retained reserves(0.4)(0.4)
Exchange adjustment(4.5)2.12.3(0.1)
At 30th September, 200718.77.2(6.7)19.2

Summary aggregated financial information for the Group’s joint ventures, extracted on a 100% basis from the joint ventures’ own financial accounts as at 30th September, 2007 is set out below:

  
2007
Revenue
£m
2007
Operating
profit
£m
2007
Total
expenses
£m
2007
Profit for
the period
£m
Local media0.90.6(0.3)0.6
Business information0.8(0.8)
Euromoney0.90.2(0.7)0.2
Exhibitions and related activities3.31.1(2.1)*1.2
Radio12.43.9(11.6)*0.8
 18.35.8(15.5)*2.8
 2007
Non-current
assets
£m
2007
Current
assets
£m
2007
Current
liabilities
£m
2007
Non-current
liabilities
£m
2007
Net assets/
(liabilities)
£m
Local media0.5(0.1)0.4
Business information0.3(0.2)(1.4)(1.3)
Exhibitions and related activities1.3(0.1)1.2
Radio31.34.1(1.4)(14.5)19.5
 31.36.2(1.8)(15.9)19.8
 
2006
Revenue
£m
2006
Operating
profit
£m
2006
Total
expenses
£m
2006
Profit for
the period
£m
National newspapers and related activities1.9(4.5)(6.4)(4.5)
Local media2.00.3(1.8)0.2
Business information3.71.0(2.8)0.9
Exhibitions and related activities1.90.7(1.2)0.7
Radio11.23.0(11.0)0.2
 20.70.5(23.2)(2.5)
 2006
Non-current
assets
£m
2006
Current
assets
£m
2006
Current
liabilities
£m
2006
Non-current
liabilities
£m
2006
Net assets/
(liabilities)
£m
National newspapers and related activities0.11.4(1.9)(3.3)(3.7)
Local media0.20.6(0.3)0.5
Business information1.14.8(2.3)(1.4)2.2
Exhibitions and related activities0.8(0.8)
Radio31.03.5(1.3)(13.9)19.3
 32.411.1(6.6)(18.6)18.3

At 30th September, 2007 there were no material contingent liabilities or capital commitments in respect of the Group’s joint ventures (2006 None).

Information on principal joint ventures from the latest available accounts (all incorporated in Great Britain and registered and operating in England and Wales unless otherwise stated).

 Principal
activity
Year
ended
Description
of holding
Group
interest %
Unlisted
A-Z Agentia de Publicitate S.A.
(incorporated and operating in Romania)
Publisher of
classified publications
31 Dec 06Ordinary50.0%
Brisbane FM Radio Pty Limited
(incorporated and operating in Australia)
Independent
radio operator
31 Dec 06Ordinary50.0%
DMG Radio (Perth) Pty Limited
(incorporated and operating in Australia)
Independent
radio operator
30 Sep 07Ordinary50.0%
 

Cost of
shares
£m



Loans
£m
Share of post-
acquisition
retained
reserves
£m



Total
£m
Associates
At 2nd October, 2005114.96.1(52.6)68.4
Additions4.86.311.1
Share of retained reserves1.01.0
Transfer to investment in subsidiaries(4.0)(0.9)(4.9)
Disposals(0.3)(0.3)(0.6)
Exchange adjustment(7.6)0.7(6.9)
At 1st October, 2006107.812.4(52.1)68.1
Additions11.32.113.4
Loan repayment(4.7)(4.7)
Share of retained reserves(4.4)(4.4)
Transfer to investment in subsidiaries(20.4)15.1(5.3)
Exchange adjustment0.5(3.5)0.6(2.4)
At 30th September, 200799.26.3(40.8)64.7

Summary aggregated financial information for the Group’s associates, extracted on a 100% basis from the associates’ own financial accounts as at 30th September, 2007 is set out below:

 

2007
Revenue
£m


2006
Revenue
£m

2007
Operating
profit
£m

2006
Operating
profit/(loss)
£m

2007
Profit for
the period
£m

2006
Profit/(loss)
for the period
£m
National newspapers and related activities195.1163.81.84.52.6
Local media1.77.90.1(2.0)(2.0)
Business information5.83.01.40.90.7
Euromoney2.36.71.61.81.61.8
Exhibitions and related activities33.941.814.122.49.69.8
 238.8223.219.027.611.212.9
 2007
Non-current
assets
£m
2007
Current
assets
£m
2007
Total
assets
£m
2007
Current
liabilities
£m
2007
Non-current
liabilities
£m
2007
Total
liabilities
£m
2007
Net assets/
(liabilities)
£m
National newspapers and related activities21.054.275.2(55.8)(30.5)(86.3)(11.1)
Local media0.40.81.2(0.1)(0.1)1.1
Business information0.85.05.8(3.1)(3.1)2.7
Euromoney0.60.6(0.3)(0.3)0.3
Exhibitions and related activities4.69.113.7(4.5)(0.1)(4.6)9.1
 26.869.796.5(63.8)(30.6)(94.4)2.1
 2006
Non-current
assets
£m
2006
Current
assets
£m
2006
Total
assets
£m
2006
Current
liabilities
£m
2006
Non-current
liabilities
£m
2006
Total
liabilities
£m
2006
Net assets/
(liabilities)
£m
National newspapers and related activities21.738.960.6(43.0)(39.6)(82.6)(22.0)
Local media1.03.44.4(2.2)(2.2)2.2
Business information2.12.1(1.1)(1.1)1.0
Euromoney0.13.63.7(1.7)(1.7)2.0
Exhibitions and related activities3.04.87.8(5.0)(0.2)(5.2)2.6
 25.852.878.6(53.0)(39.8)(92.8)(14.2)

Information on principal associates from the latest available accounts (all incorporated and operating in Great Britain unless otherwise stated).

 Principal
activity
Year
ended
Description
of holding
Group
interest %
Unlisted
George Little Management LLC
(incorporated and operating in the USA)
Organisers of
trade exhibitions
30 Sep 07Class A and B
membership
interests
49.0%
Independent Television News LimitedIndependent TV
news provider
31 Dec 06Ordinary20.0%
Shopcreator plcInternet e-commerce
software provider
31 Dec 06Ordinary17.0%
Indigo Holidays LimitedTour operator30 Jun 07Ordinary38.0%

Joint ventures and associates have been accounted for under the equity method using unaudited accounts to 30th September, 2007 provided in the case of listed associates that such information is public information at the latest practicable date for inclusion by the Group.

The Group has significant influence in Shopcreator plc and participates in its direction through board representation, even though its holding is below 20%.

21 NON-CURRENT ASSETS AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

 
Note
Listed
£m
Unlisted
£m
Total
£m
At 2nd October, 2005 74.918.693.5
Additions 21.621.6
Disposals (1.1)(1.1)
Transfer from associates20(1.4)(0.3)(1.7)
Impairment charge6(12.0)(12.0)
Fair value movement in the year36(26.7)(26.7)
Exchange adjustment (0.4)(0.4)
At 1st October, 2006 68.44.873.2
Additions 1.40.62.0
Disposals (1.8)(1.8)
Transfer to subsidiaries in relation to Metal Bulletin15(21.6)(21.6)
Fair value movement in the year360.20.2
Exchange adjustment 0.5(0.2)0.3
At 30th September, 2007 48.93.452.3

The investments above represent listed equity securities and unlisted securities, which are recorded as non-current assets unless they are expected to be sold within one year, in which case they are recorded as current assets. The investments in listed securities have no fixed maturity or coupon rate and the fair value of these investments is based on quoted market prices.

Investments are analysed as follows:

 2007
£m
2006
£m
Listed
GCap Media plc48.948.2
Metal Bulletin plc20.1
Other0.1
 48.968.4
Unlisted
XAP Corporation Inc
Other3.44.8
 3.44.8
 52.373.2

The Group’s investment in XAP Corporation Inc has been impaired by £nil (2006 £12.0 million) following a review of its carrying value.

Since there is no active market upon which they are traded, other unlisted equity securities are recorded at cost, as their fair values cannot be reliably measured.

Information on principal investments, taken from latest published accounts (incorporated in Great Britain unless stated otherwise) is as follows:

 Class of
holding
Group
interest %
GCap Media plcOrdinary14.3%
The Press Association LimitedOrdinary15.6%
XAP Corporation Inc (taken from the shareholders’ agreement; incorporated and operating in the USA)Preferred18.5%

22 INVENTORIES

 2007
£m
2006
£m
Raw materials and consumables13.313.3
Work in progress12.017.9
Finished goods0.20.1
 25.531.3

23 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 2007
£m
2006
£m
Current assets
Trade receivables331.0294.4
Prepayments and accrued income68.638.5
Other debtors29.930.1
 429.5363.0
Non-current assets
Trade receivables0.1
Prepayments and accrued income0.80.5
Other debtors3.94.1
 4.84.6
 434.3367.6

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

24 TRADING INVESTMENTS

 2007
£m
2006
£m
At beginning of year26.2
Disposals(26.2)
At end of year

The above investment represented the Group’s investment in Reuters Group plc ordinary share capital.

25 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In March 2007 the Group sold Atalink Limited, a specialist and direct response publication company. The Group received £1.8 million on completion, with a further payment, expected to be £0.7 million, which will be received for the net current assets of the company on agreement of the completion accounts. An additional final payment of £0.5 million is receivable in March 2008. No profit or loss was made on disposal. The results of Atalink are included in the consolidated accounts up to the date of their disposal as part of discontinued operations.

In April 2007 the Group sold Energy Information Centre Limited, a leading company in the provision of wholesale and retail market intelligence outsourced procurement and energy risk management strategy. The Group received £4.7 million on completion, with a further payment expected to be £0.3 million, to be received for the net current assets of the company on agreement of the completion accounts. No profit or loss was made on disposal. The results of Energy Information Centre Limited are included in the consolidated accounts up to the date of their disposal as part of discontinued operations.

In May 2007 the Group sold the business and net assets of Systematics Limited, a database business principally in the farm machinery and construction sector, for £0.1 million. No profit or loss was made on disposal. The results of Systematics Limited are included in the consolidated accounts up to the date of their disposal as part of discontinued operations.

The Group’s income statement includes the following results from discontinued operations:

 2007
£m
2006
£m
Revenue5.0
Expenses(4.2)
Operating profit and profit before tax0.8
Attributable tax expense(0.3)
Net profit attributable to discontinued operations0.5

26 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 Note2007
£m
2006
£m
Cash and cash equivalents 70.497.3
Unsecured bank overdrafts31(6.4)(1.2)
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement1364.096.1

27 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 2007
£m
2006
£m
Current liabilities
Trade payables83.4118.3
Interest payable33.530.9
Other taxation and social security40.628.2
Other creditors33.827.9
Accruals and deferred income429.7330.9
 621.0536.2
Non-current liabilities
Other creditors0.71.6
 621.7537.8

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair value.

28 CURRENT TAX PAYABLE

 2007
£m
2006
£m
Corporation tax payable157.4168.5

29 ACQUISITION PUT OPTION COMMITMENTS

 2007
£m
2006
£m
Current21.8
Non-current18.832.7
 40.632.7

Written put options to acquire further stakes in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures written at the time of business combinations, unless so deeply in the money that they represent in-substance ownership interests, are considered financial instruments under IAS 32 and IAS 39. Put options over a minority stake in a subsidiary give rise to a financial liability under IAS 32. Put options over an associate are within the scope of IAS 39 and are accounted for as derivatives at fair value through profit and loss. Where put options over associates have a fair value of nil, no accounting is required. Written put options are classified within current liabilities if exerciseable within one year.